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Medieval Armor

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The Sword and Shield

One of the earliest forms of medieval fighting is that of the Sword and Shield. Here we will delve into the practical application of this combination of weapons. I say weaponS because the shield was used offensively as well as defensively, despite what some of you have heard :) There will be several sections on the Sword and Shield broken down for easy referencing.

Gripping the Sword

The grip of the medieval sword is a natural one, often called the fist grip. This is because you are holding the sword with just that, your fist. A simple and effective grip. Depending on the size of your handle and the balance of the sword, your grip placement might actually vary. Most people, myself included, like to hold the sword close, if not flush with, the crossguard. With this grip accuracy with the cut and thrust are good. Some like to grip the handle more in the middle. Cuts are good with this one but, thrusts can be a little off pending on hand strength and practice. And, some like to hold it closer to the pommel. It adds to your reach. Purely an offensive hold. Each person has their own preference. With some swords you have no choice where to grip. The handle is short and your hand fits perfectly just there, and that's that.

A variant of this grip is one done by wrapping your forefinger around the crossguard. Gripping it kind of like a pistol. This is a basic cut and thrust grip. By wrapping your forefinger around the crossguard, you add to your point control making it just that more accurate. Cons, having your finger chopped off or broken. But, it's worth checking out, you can always get a sword with a finger guard :)

Wearing or Gripping the Shield

The wearing or gripping of the shield is a multifacetted subject. Shields came in a variety of different sizes and shapes. From the bucker to the heater shield, it is a matter of personal preference and what time period you favor. There were shields that were gripped in the middle with a single hand holding a handle and others that were worn on the arm with two straps, one for the hand and one for the forearm.